External risk intelligence

BBOT gitdumper Command Execution via Malicious Git Repository

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.6)

CVE-2025-10283

The vulnerability affects a module (gitdumper) within a security scanning tool (BBOT) designed for offensive security research and penetration testing. It is a developer or practitioner-focused command-line utility used for scanning targets, not a persistent network service, gateway, or public-facing infrastructure component. Typical usage involves local or transient execution rather than deployment as a reachable internet service.

Path Traversal

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in BBOT's gitdumper module that could allow for command execution via a crafted git repository. While the direct business impact is uncertain due to the nature of the tool, understanding its potential for misuse is important.

  • Malicious repositories can run commands.
  • Confirm if this security tool is in use.
  • Assess potential impact and exposure.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

Attackers can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into interacting with a specially crafted Git repository. This interaction causes the BBOT tool's gitdumper module to execute commands on the user's system, potentially leading to further compromise.

  • User must interact with a malicious Git repository.
  • Vulnerable gitdumper module triggers command execution.
  • Risk includes unauthorized command execution.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

When BBOT's gitdumper module is used with a maliciously crafted git repository, an attacker could potentially execute commands on the system running the module. This could occur when the module processes the malicious repository under specific, supported conditions where user interaction is involved in triggering the command execution.

  • System commands could be executed.
  • Via a malicious git repository.
  • Compromise of the executing system.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

This vulnerability in BBOT's gitdumper module requires immediate attention from teams managing development tools and security research platforms. The first practical step is to determine if BBOT is deployed within your environment, identify its accountable owner, and assess its reachability and criticality to understand the potential impact. Based on this assessment, a remediation plan can be developed.

  • Application owners should own the issue.
  • Verify BBOT deployment and usage.
  • Plan remediation based on risk.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the BBOT tool and its gitdumper module?

BBOT is an offensive security research and penetration testing framework. The gitdumper module is a specific component within this framework designed to download and recover git repository contents from a target. Security professionals use this utility to inspect remote git configurations during security assessments.

How does CVE-2025-10283 allow unauthorized command execution?

This vulnerability involves a weakness class known as CWE-22, which relates to improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory. In the context of CVE-2025-10283, the gitdumper module fails to safely handle a specially crafted git repository. This flaw allows an attacker to bypass intended restrictions and force the system running the module to execute arbitrary commands.

When does this vulnerability trigger in gitdumper?

The vulnerability is triggered when a user points the gitdumper module at a malicious git repository controlled by an attacker. It does not trigger during normal operation against legitimate repositories. The attack requires the specific action of attempting to dump or interact with the compromised repository to facilitate the malicious command execution.

Is my environment at risk from this CVE?

According to Halo Surface Signal, this risk is very unlikely for most organizations. BBOT is a command-line tool for research, not a persistent network service or public-facing gateway. Because it is typically used for local or transient tasks rather than being deployed as reachable infrastructure, the likelihood of an attacker successfully targeting it is low.

What steps should I take if I use BBOT?

Begin by identifying where and how BBOT is deployed across your systems. Locate the teams or developers who actively use the tool to understand their workflows. Once you have an inventory of its usage, assess the criticality of those environments and prioritize updates or procedural changes to avoid processing untrusted or unknown git repositories with the gitdumper module.

References