NVD disclosure day

Published threat advisories for October 9, 2025

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-61928

Better Auth Authentication Bypass via API Key Creation

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability in the Better Auth library allows unauthenticated attackers to create or modify API keys for any user. This bypasses authentication controls, enabling attackers to gain complete access to user accounts and potentially compromise sensitive data and application functions.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59286

Microsoft 365 Copilot Chat Command Injection Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A command injection vulnerability exists in Microsoft 365 Copilot chat, allowing an attacker to disclose information over a network. This issue stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in commands. Because Copilot is a web-based service accessed via the internet, this vulnerability presents a potenti

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59252

Microsoft 365 Word Copilot Command Injection Information Disclosure.

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

A command injection vulnerability in Microsoft 365 Word Copilot may allow an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. The primary concern is to ascertain if this technology is deployed and assess any potential exposure.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59247

Azure PlayFab Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A critical elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Azure PlayFab. Unauthenticated attackers can exploit this flaw over the network to gain elevated privileges, potentially impacting service integrity and availability. The platform is designed with public-facing APIs, increasing its exposure.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59246

Azure Entra ID Authentication Bypass Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability exists in Azure Entra ID that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges. This could impact the integrity and availability of the service, potentially leading to unauthorized actions. This issue is accessible via the network and requires confirmation of Entra ID's reach

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59218

Azure Entra ID Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability in Azure Entra ID could allow an attacker to escalate privileges. An attacker could exploit this by tricking a user into interacting with malicious content, potentially leading to unauthorized access and modification of sensitive information or system configurations. This impacts the confidenti

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55321

Azure Monitor Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability Allows Spoofing

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

Azure Monitor contains a cross-site scripting flaw that could allow an attacker to impersonate users and display deceptive content. This is a concern because Azure Monitor is often internet-facing, making the vulnerability potentially reachable. This could impact users interacting with the monitoring interface, leading

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-35051

Newforma Project Center Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability exists in Newforma Project Center Server that could allow unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code. The affected endpoint is typically internal but, if reachable, could lead to compromised system data and behavior. Confirmation of internal network exposure and access controls is advi

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59978

Juniper Junos Space Cross-Site Scripting Stored Commands

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A cross-site scripting vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos Space allows an authenticated attacker to inject script tags into web pages. When viewed by another user, these scripts can execute, enabling the attacker to run commands with the victim's administrative privileges. This could lead to unauthorized control o

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-59974

Junos Space Security Director Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

A cross-site scripting vulnerability in Juniper Security Director allows for script injection, potentially executing in other users' browsers when they access affected pages. This could impact user sessions or data. The exact extent of risk depends on whether the technology is reachable and relevant within your environ

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-10284

BBOT Unarchive Module Arbitrary File Write Leading to Remote Code Execution

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

A vulnerability exists in BBOT's unarchive module, allowing for arbitrary file writes and potential remote code execution through specially crafted archive files. This issue could be relevant if the tool is in use within your environment.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-10283

BBOT gitdumper Command Execution via Malicious Git Repository

Halo Surface Signal: 1 out of 5 — much less likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability in BBOT's gitdumper module allows for command execution through a malicious git repository. If reachable, this could lead to unauthorized command execution on a user's system. Confirming if BBOT is in use and assessing its usage is advised.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-11539

Grafana Image Renderer Arbitrary File Write Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

Grafana Image Renderer has a critical vulnerability allowing remote code execution due to improper file path validation. If an attacker can reach the rendering endpoint and the authentication token is known, they can write files to arbitrary locations, potentially leading to code execution when loaded by the Chromium p

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-11522

Search & Go Directory WordPress Theme Authentication Bypass

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A vulnerability in the Search & Go - Directory WordPress Theme allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication and take over any user account, including administrators, if Facebook login is enabled. This could expose sensitive data and compromise system access.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-7634

WP Travel Engine Local File Inclusion Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability exists in the WP Travel Engine WordPress plugin, enabling unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server. This could lead to unauthorized data access or code execution. The concern is if this plugin is in use and accessible.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-7526

WP Travel Engine Plugin Arbitrary File Deletion Leading to Remote Code Execution.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

The WP Travel Engine plugin for WordPress has a vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. This occurs due to insufficient file path validation in a function that handles user profile image uploads.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-10586

WordPress Community Events Plugin SQL Injection

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Community Events WordPress plugin, allowing authenticated users to extract sensitive database information by manipulating a specific parameter. This issue is reachable on public-facing websites and poses a risk of unauthorized data access.