External risk intelligence

Tenda W30E Stack Overflow Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE advisorySeverity: CRITICAL (CVSS 9.8)

CVE-2025-57085

The affected product is a Tenda W30E, which is an enterprise-class wireless router/gateway. Such devices are commonly deployed as network edge gateways or internet-facing administration points, and the vulnerable function is reachable via network requests, making public or external network exposure a common deployment pattern for this type of equipment.

Denial of Service

Tenda W30e Firmware

16.01.0.19\(5037\) and earlier

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

External exposure likelihood

Horizon Alert

Summary of the vulnerability and why it matters

A critical vulnerability has been identified in Tenda W30E devices that could allow unauthorized actors to disrupt network services. This issue stems from a stack overflow flaw in a configuration upload function, potentially leading to a denial of service. The primary concern is to confirm if these devices are in use and exposed to the internet.

  • Unauthenticated network requests can disrupt services.
  • Executive attention needed for potential widespread impact.
  • Confirm relevance and exposure of Tenda W30E devices.

Attack Path

How an attacker could exploit the issue

An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to the affected device. The device is exposed to the network, allowing unauthenticated access to the vulnerable function. This can lead to a denial-of-service condition, potentially impacting the device's availability.

  • No authentication required.
  • Triggered by a crafted network request.
  • Causes denial of service.

Live Threat

Current exploitation, exposure, and threat context

A stack overflow in the UploadCfg function of the Tenda W30E router could allow an unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service by sending a specially crafted network request. This could disrupt internet connectivity for users connected to the affected device.

  • Network availability.
  • Crafted network requests.
  • Disrupted internet access.

Operational Fix

Recommended remediation, mitigation, and detection steps

The Tenda W30E, a device often deployed at network perimeters, requires attention from infrastructure and network security teams. The initial focus should be on identifying all instances of this device, assessing their network exposure and criticality, and then determining the appropriate ownership for remediation.

  • Own: Infrastructure or network security teams.
  • Verify: Network exposure and business criticality.
  • Action: Plan risk-based remediation.

Supplementary metadata

Validate whether this threat affects your internet-facing exposure.

Halo Threat Intelligence helps prioritize remediation with Halo Surface Signal and H/A/L/O context. Start exposure validation with a free external attack surface trial.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Tenda W30E?

The Tenda W30E is an enterprise-class wireless router and gateway device. It is commonly used as a network edge gateway to manage traffic for business environments, serving as a primary connection point for local networks to access the internet.

What does CWE-121 mean for CVE-2025-57085?

CWE-121 refers to a stack-based buffer overflow. In this CVE, it means the router's software does not properly manage the amount of data sent to the UploadCfg function. When an attacker sends an overly large or crafted parameter, it overflows the memory, which crashes the device.

How is this vulnerability triggered?

An attacker triggers this by sending a specially crafted network request to the device's configuration upload function. It is important to note that this does not require any prior authentication; valid credentials are not needed to initiate the malicious request.

Is my device at risk if it is behind a firewall?

Halo Surface Signal indicates that Tenda W30E devices are often deployed as internet-facing gateways. While an internal device has reduced risk, any instance reachable from a public network is highly exposed because the vulnerability is triggered via network requests.

How should I respond to this threat?

Begin by identifying all Tenda W30E units in your infrastructure. Evaluate whether these devices are internet-facing or positioned at the network perimeter. Once identified, coordinate with your network security teams to prioritize these assets for updates or risk-based remediation.