NVD disclosure day

Published threat advisories for September 9, 2025

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-58750

rAthena MMORPG Server Missing Bounds Check in Move Character Slot

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

An issue exists in rAthena MMORPG server software where a missing bounds check in `chclif_parse_moveCharSlot` can lead to out-of-bounds reads and writes. This vulnerability is reachable via user input and could allow unauthorized modification or reading of server data. It is important to determine if this software is i

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-58448

rAthena PartyBooking SQL Injection Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

A SQL injection vulnerability in the rAthena game server's PartyBooking component could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. This could potentially lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the game's database. Further investigation is needed to determine if this component

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-58447

rAthena MMORPG Server Heap Overflow Denial of Service and Remote Code Execution

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the rAthena MMORPG server's login component allows remote attackers to cause denial of service or potentially execute code by sending a crafted login request. This could impact the availability and integrity of game services.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-58462

OPEXUS FOIAXpress PAL SQL Injection Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 5 out of 5 — more likely to be public-facing.

A SQL injection vulnerability in OPEXUS FOIAXpress Public Access Link allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to access, modify, or delete any content in the underlying database. This issue affects the SearchPopularDocs.aspx component and is relevant if this public-facing data system is in use.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55730

XWiki Remote Macros Confluence Paste Code Macro Allows Remote Code Execution

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

A vulnerability in XWiki Remote Macros allows remote code execution if an attacker can edit any page. This occurs due to a failure to escape the title parameter in the confluence paste code macro, enabling XWiki syntax injection. If exploited, an attacker could potentially compromise the affected XWiki instance.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55729

XWiki Remote Macros Code Execution Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

The XWiki Remote Macros vulnerability allows remote code execution through a flaw in the ConfluenceLayoutSection macro, which is used for migrating content from Confluence. If this macro processes specially crafted input, an attacker could potentially run unauthorized commands on affected systems, impacting service int

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55728

XWiki Remote Macros Panel Macro Injection Allows Remote Code Execution.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

The XWiki Remote Macros vulnerability in the panel macro's classes parameter allows for remote code execution when users with page editing privileges inject XWiki syntax. This could compromise the affected system's integrity and availability.

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55727

XWiki Pro Macros Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in XWiki Remote Macros due to improper handling of the 'width' parameter in the column macro, allowing attackers to inject and execute code. This impacts users who can edit pages or use the CKEditor converter, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution or administ

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-55051

Use of Default Credentials Vulnerability Affects Multiple Systems

Halo Surface Signal: 3 out of 5 — possibly public-facing.

A critical vulnerability exists due to the use of default credentials. If systems utilizing default credentials are reachable, attackers could gain unauthorized access, potentially compromising data and system behavior. Readers should determine if their organization uses the affected technology to assess potential expo

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-54261

Adobe ColdFusion Path Traversal to Code Execution

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A critical path traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion could permit attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems if optional configurations are enabled. The vulnerability, which is network-exploitable without authentication, could lead to unauthorized system access and modification. Organizations should

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-9994

AmpedRF BT-AP 111 HTTP Admin Interface Authentication Bypass

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

The Amp'ed RF BT-AP 111 Bluetooth access point has a critical vulnerability allowing unauthenticated network access to its HTTP administrative interface. This exposure could permit unauthorized users to modify device configurations, potentially impacting network services. The security implications require assessment of

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-40795

SIMATIC PCS neo User Management Remote Code Execution and Denial of Service.

Halo Surface Signal: 2 out of 5 — less likely to be public-facing.

A critical vulnerability in Siemens' SIMATIC PCS neo and User Management Component, stemming from a stack-based buffer overflow, could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service. This impacts industrial control and user management systems when accessible over a network

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-10134

Goza WordPress Theme Arbitrary File Deletion Vulnerability.

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A vulnerability in a WordPress theme allows unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. The issue stems from insufficient file path validation within a theme function. This could enable attackers to delete critical server files, posing a significant r

CVE advisoryCRITICAL

CVE-2025-42944

SAP NetWeaver RMI-P4 Deserialization Vulnerability Allows OS Command Execution

Halo Surface Signal: 4 out of 5 — likely to be public-facing.

A deserialization vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver's RMI-P4 module enables unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting malicious payloads. This can compromise the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of affected systems when the module's ports are reachable.